The European Green Deal (EGD) presents a transformative framework for sustainable energy transitions, offering a unique opportunity for enhanced collaboration between the European Union (EU) and Africa. This partnership is essential in addressing global energy challenges, particularly in light of shifting geopolitical landscapes and the urgent need for energy security. Africa’s vast renewable energy potential and Europe’s technological expertise create a mutually beneficial pathway for accelerating green transitions. However, key challenges including political instability, infrastructure deficits, and regulatory barriers must be addressed to unlock the full potential of EU-Africa energy cooperation.