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Political Science Bernhard Stahl

October 2024 - March 2025

When foreign policy does not speak - the silencing of mass atrocities in foreign policy

The research project aims to investigate the under-theorized concept of silence within the realm of foreign policy analysis, particularly concerning the silencing of mass atrocities. This project seeks to address the gap in social-constructivist foreign policy research by examining how silence operates and its implications for foreign policy decisions and discourse. The research is motivated by the observation that, despite the widespread acceptance of silence as a significant factor in political science and related social sciences, it has not been adequately explored within foreign policy analysis. The project posits that foreign policy silence does not merely equate to the absence of speech but includes the strategic omission or downplaying of critical issues. This form of silence can shape perceptions and policies in profound ways, often leaving significant matters unaddressed. The project's theoretical framework challenges the prevailing logocentric focus on articulated language in foreign policy studies. By incorporating silence into the analysis, the studies aim to provide a more holistic understanding of foreign policy. This approach will involve the conceptualization of silence, distinguishing between different types of silence such as imposed silence (resulting from violence or institutional constraints) and purposive silence (intentional non-communication). Empirically, the project will focus on the foreign policies of Germany, France, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This comparative case study will explore how these democracies, which theoretically should engage in open discourse on such severe crimes, often remain silent. By analyzing this silence, patterns and motivations behind the lack of articulation in foreign policy regarding mass atrocities will be uncovered.

Biography

Bernhard Stahl, Professor of International Politics at the University of Passau, studied economics at the Universities of Siegen and Münster and European Studies at RWTH Aachen University. His external dissertation in political science at the University of Trier (1998) focused on a comparison of institutionalization between the European Union and ASEAN in Southeast Asia. In his habilitation thesis, published in 2006, he examined France's foreign policy in crises with the help of a discourse-based identity theory. EU foreign policy and the foreign policy of European states are a focus of his research (especially in Southeast Europe). Another research topic is the silencing of mass crimes in foreign policy. In teaching, he takes a problem-oriented, broad approach, which is reflected in his textbook “Understanding International Politics”, now in its 3rd edition.


Publications

Selected publications

Hering, R. / Stahl, B. When mass atrocities are silenced: Germany and the cases of Yemen, South Sudan, and Myanmar

Journal of International Relations and Development. 25, pp. 608-634, 2022

Ostermann, F./Stahl, B. Theorizing Populist Radical-Right Foreign Policy: Ideology and Party Positioning in France and Germany

Foreign Policy Analysis, Volume 18, Issue 3, July 2022, orac006

Dück, E./Stahl, B. Wie schnell wendet sich das Blatt? Die deutsche Außenpolitik und der Ukrainekrieg

Zeitschrift für Internationale Beziehungen (Forum Ukraine War), 30. Jg. (June), pp. 109-128, 2023

Keil, Sören/Stahl, B. A new Eastern Question? The Great Powers and the Post-Yugoslav States

ibidem, 2022

Stahl, B./Ignatowitsch, J. (2023): Visual Analysis; in: Mello, P.A., & Ostermann, F. Routledge Handbook of Foreign Policy Analysis Methods

Routledge, S. 150-167, 2023

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